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A small tool

Names from scripture

36 for girls, 45 for boys — each with what it means, where it comes from, and one line about the person who carried it first. Chosen by hand, not pulled from a database.

81 names

  • Abigail

    my father's joy

    Wise and quick, she turned David from a rash decision with a well-timed word.

    1 Samuel 25:3 · also Abby

  • Ada

    adornment

    One of the earliest women named in scripture.

    Genesis 4:19 · also Adah

  • Anna

    grace

    The prophetess who recognised the infant Jesus in the temple after decades of faithful waiting.

    Luke 2:36

  • Bethany

    house of figs

    The village where Jesus was most at home — the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus.

    John 11:1

  • Chloe

    green shoot

    A woman of the early church whose household Paul trusted.

    1 Corinthians 1:11

  • Claudia

    traditionally, from the Roman family name

    Sent greetings to Timothy — a believer in Rome near the end of Paul's life.

    2 Timothy 4:21

  • Deborah

    bee

    Judge, prophetess and leader of Israel, who went to the battle herself.

    Judges 4:4

  • Delilah

    delicate

    A complicated story; a beautiful name many families now choose on its own terms.

    Judges 16:4

  • Dinah

    judged, vindicated

    Jacob's only named daughter.

    Genesis 30:21

  • Eden

    delight

    The garden itself. Used for girls and boys.

    Genesis 2:8

  • Elizabeth

    my God is an oath

    Mother of John the Baptist, who welcomed a pregnant Mary with joy rather than judgement.

    Luke 1:5 · also Eliza, Beth

  • Esther

    star

    The queen who risked her life for her people — 'for such a time as this'.

    Esther 2:7

  • Eve

    life, living

    The mother of all living.

    Genesis 3:20

  • Hannah

    grace, favour

    Prayed for a child through years of waiting, and gave that child back to God.

    1 Samuel 1:2

  • Joanna

    God is gracious

    One of the women who supported Jesus' ministry from her own means, and was at the empty tomb.

    Luke 8:3

  • Judith

    woman of Judea

    An early name in Genesis, later carried by a heroine of the Apocrypha.

    Genesis 26:34

  • Keziah

    cassia, a fragrant spice

    One of Job's daughters, born after his restoration, and noted for her beauty.

    Job 42:14

  • Leah

    weary — traditionally

    Overlooked by her husband, chosen by God: the mother of Judah, and so of David.

    Genesis 29:16

  • Lydia

    from Lydia

    A businesswoman in purple cloth, the first recorded convert in Europe, whose home became a church.

    Acts 16:14

  • Martha

    lady, mistress of the house

    Busy, practical, and the one who said out loud 'I believe' when it mattered.

    Luke 10:38

  • Mary

    traditionally, beloved or bitter

    The mother of Jesus. Also Mary Magdalene, first witness of the resurrection.

    Luke 1:27 · also Miriam, Maria

  • Miriam

    traditionally, beloved

    Sister of Moses, who watched over the basket in the reeds and led the women in song.

    Exodus 15:20

  • Naomi

    pleasantness

    Ruth's mother-in-law, who lost everything and was given a family back.

    Ruth 1:2

  • Phoebe

    bright, radiant

    A deacon of the church at Cenchrea, trusted to carry Paul's letter to Rome.

    Romans 16:1

  • Priscilla

    ancient, venerable

    Taught alongside her husband Aquila and explained the faith more fully to Apollos.

    Acts 18:2

  • Rachel

    ewe

    Loved by Jacob from the first day; mother of Joseph and Benjamin.

    Genesis 29:6

  • Rebekah

    to bind, to join

    Drew water for a stranger's camels, and was chosen for it.

    Genesis 24:15 · also Rebecca

  • Ruth

    friend, companion

    'Whither thou goest, I will go.' Loyalty as the whole shape of a life.

    Ruth 1:16

  • Salome

    peace

    Among the women who brought spices to the tomb on the first morning.

    Mark 16:1

  • Sarah

    princess

    Laughed at the promise of a child in old age, and then held him.

    Genesis 17:15

  • Selah

    pause, reflect

    Not a person — the word that tells a psalm's reader to stop and take it in.

    Psalm 3:2

  • Shiloh

    peaceful, tranquil

    A place of worship, and a word many read as a name for the Messiah. Used for boys too.

    Genesis 49:10

  • Susanna

    lily

    Named among the women who supported Jesus and the disciples.

    Luke 8:3

  • Tabitha

    gazelle

    Full of good works, and raised by Peter — the widows showed him the clothes she had made.

    Acts 9:36

  • Tamar

    date palm

    Named in the line of Christ in Matthew's gospel.

    Genesis 38:6

  • Zipporah

    bird

    Wife of Moses.

    Exodus 2:21

  • Aaron

    traditionally, exalted or mountain

    Brother of Moses and the first high priest, who spoke when Moses could not.

    Exodus 4:14

  • Abel

    breath

    The first shepherd, whose offering was accepted.

    Genesis 4:2

  • Adam

    man, from the earth

    The first man.

    Genesis 2:19

  • Amos

    carried, borne

    A shepherd and fig-farmer called to be a prophet, who spoke plainly about justice.

    Amos 1:1

  • Asher

    happy, blessed

    Leah named him for her happiness. A tribe of Israel.

    Genesis 30:13

  • Benjamin

    son of the right hand

    Jacob's youngest, whose mother died at his birth and whose father renamed him for strength.

    Genesis 35:18 · also Ben

  • Caleb

    traditionally, wholehearted or dog

    One of two spies who trusted God about the land, and lived to walk into it.

    Numbers 13:6

  • Daniel

    God is my judge

    Kept his faith in a foreign court, and his life in a den of lions.

    Daniel 1:6

  • David

    beloved

    Shepherd, psalmist, king — 'a man after God's own heart'.

    1 Samuel 16:13

  • Eli

    ascended, my God

    The priest who raised Samuel. A short name that stands on its own.

    1 Samuel 1:9

  • Elijah

    my God is Yahweh

    The prophet fed by ravens, who heard God in a still small voice.

    1 Kings 17:1

  • Ethan

    firm, enduring

    A wise man of Solomon's day, credited with Psalm 89.

    1 Kings 4:31

  • Ezra

    help

    A scribe who brought the people back to the law after exile.

    Ezra 7:6

  • Gabriel

    God is my strength

    The angel who brought Mary the news.

    Luke 1:26

  • Gideon

    hewer, feller

    Threshing wheat in hiding when he was called 'mighty man of valour'.

    Judges 6:11

  • Isaac

    he laughs

    The long-promised son, named for his mother's laughter.

    Genesis 21:3

  • Isaiah

    Yahweh is salvation

    The prophet of comfort and of the suffering servant.

    Isaiah 1:1

  • Jacob

    supplanter, heel-holder

    Wrestled with God and was renamed Israel.

    Genesis 25:26

  • James

    supplanter — the Greek form of Jacob

    Two disciples, and the brother of Jesus who wrote the most practical letter in the New Testament.

    Matthew 4:21

  • Jesse

    gift

    Father of David — 'a rod out of the stem of Jesse'.

    Ruth 4:17

  • John

    God is gracious

    The Baptist, and the disciple Jesus loved.

    John 1:6

  • Jonah

    dove

    The prophet who ran, and was given a second chance.

    Jonah 1:1

  • Jonathan

    God has given

    David's truest friend, who chose loyalty over his own crown.

    1 Samuel 18:1

  • Joseph

    he will add

    Sold by his brothers, and the one who saved them. Also the carpenter who raised Jesus.

    Genesis 30:24

  • Joshua

    Yahweh is salvation

    'Be strong and of a good courage.' Led the people into the land.

    Joshua 1:1

  • Josiah

    Yahweh supports

    King at eight, who found the lost book of the law and returned the nation to it.

    2 Kings 22:1

  • Judah

    praise

    Leah's fourth son — 'now will I praise the Lord'. The tribe of David and of Christ.

    Genesis 29:35

  • Levi

    joined, attached

    The priestly tribe. Also the tax collector who became Matthew.

    Genesis 29:34

  • Luke

    from Lucania

    The physician who wrote a gospel and the Acts, with an eye for the women and the poor.

    Colossians 4:14

  • Malachi

    my messenger

    The last prophet of the Old Testament.

    Malachi 1:1

  • Matthew

    gift of God

    Left the tax booth when called, and wrote the first gospel.

    Matthew 9:9

  • Micah

    who is like God?

    'Do justly, love mercy, walk humbly with thy God.'

    Micah 1:1

  • Nathan

    he gave

    The prophet who told David the truth to his face, and was heard.

    2 Samuel 12:1

  • Noah

    rest, comfort

    Built the ark. Named for the comfort his father hoped he would bring.

    Genesis 5:29

  • Reuben

    behold, a son

    Jacob's firstborn, who tried to save Joseph from the pit.

    Genesis 29:32

  • Samuel

    heard by God

    Hannah's answered prayer, who heard God calling in the night.

    1 Samuel 1:20

  • Seth

    appointed

    Given to Eve after loss — 'God hath appointed me another seed'.

    Genesis 4:25

  • Silas

    traditionally, of the forest

    Sang hymns in a Philippian jail with Paul at midnight.

    Acts 15:22

  • Simon

    he has heard

    Peter's given name. Also Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross.

    Matthew 4:18

  • Solomon

    peace

    Asked for wisdom rather than riches, and was given both.

    1 Kings 3:9

  • Stephen

    crown

    The first to die for the faith, praying for those who killed him.

    Acts 6:5

  • Thomas

    twin

    Doubted, asked, and was answered — 'my Lord and my God'.

    John 20:24

  • Timothy

    honouring God

    Raised in the faith by his mother Eunice and grandmother Lois.

    2 Timothy 1:5

  • Titus

    traditionally, of honour

    Paul's trusted companion, left to set the church in Crete in order.

    Titus 1:4

  • Zachariah

    Yahweh remembers

    Father of John the Baptist, struck silent until he wrote 'his name is John'.

    Luke 1:5 · also Zechariah, Zach

A word on meanings

Hebrew and Greek names usually carry a sense rather than a dictionary definition, and scholars sometimes disagree about the root. Where that is the case, the entry says “traditionally” — it seemed better to be honest than to sound certain. The references are King James chapter and verse, so you can go and read the story yourself.

If a name you love is missing, tell Lissa and she’ll add it.

Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee.
Jeremiah 1:5

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The other door

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